James Ryder Randall
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James Ryder Randall (1839 - 1908)

 

TRANSCRIPTION

         Hark to an exiled son's appeal, Maryland!

--from 2nd stanza1 of his Randall's poem "Maryland, My Maryland2." (1861)

Hark to an exiled son's appeal, Maryland!
My mother State! to thee I kneel, Maryland!
For life or death, for woe or weal,
Thy peerless chivalry reveal,
And gird they beauteous limbs with steel, Maryland! My Maryland!

NOTES:

1) The full poem has 9 stanzas.
2) "Maryland, My Maryland" was adopted as the Maryland State song in 1939 (Chapter 451, Acts of 1939; Code State Government Article, sec. 13-307).

FOR YOUR INFORMATION

James Ryder Randall was born 1839 in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Georgetown University, though he did not graduate. Notwithstanding, he became the chair of the English Department at Poydras College in Pointe-Coupée, Louisiana. He traveled to the West Indies and South America.

On April 21, 1861, after a friend was killed in Baltimore less than two weeks after the American Civil War began in South Carolina. This incident stirred Randall’s Southern sympathies. That evening, Randall wrote a poem that is said to be American’s "most martial poem." It was called Maryland, My Maryland. It was first published in the New Orleans Sunday Delta April 26, 1861.

The poem, the best known of all the poetry he wrote, quickly found its way back to Baltimore where it was eventually to the familiar music of O Tannenbaum [O Christmas Tree]. It became instantly popular and the most famous war song of the Confederacy.

After the war was over in 1865, Randall served several positions with various newspapers. His final post was as an editor and correspondent for the Augusta Chronicle. He died in Augusta, Georgia January 15, 1908.

At the bottom of the monument it reads:
"Better the fire upon thee roll, Better the shot, the blade, the bowl,
Than crucifixion of the Soul, Maryland! My Maryland!"

- from 8th stanza of Randall's poem         

                         

Photos by Carlton Hughes, March 2001, Augusta, Georgia, USA

REV. 01/15/2004

 

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